Peru, important visitor information

Travelling to several South American countries requires vaccination to illnesses such as polio, tetanus, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, and hepatitis A. These should be taken at least two months before travel. Malaria is also a risk in jungle areas, so it is necessary to have mosquito repellents and nets to protect oneself against this eventuality.

Do not proceed to high peaks unacclimatised as this can cause serious health disorders or even death. Altitude sickness would be a problem for those who suddenly decide on trekking the mountain ranges of the countryside.

Since Peru is located close to the equator, it is best to protect oneself from harmful rays of the sun.

Peru is not a rich country; half of its population lives under the poverty line. It is important to keep an eye out for one's belongings to prevent any losses.

Never use the word indio to address the natives as it is considered offensive. It was the same term used by Spanish conquistadores when they conquered Peru . Use the politically-correct el indigena or la indigena terms instead.

Coca leaves are the sacred drug of the Incas and are not considered drugs in Peru , so don't feel offended if you find people chewing on coca leaves. It is part of Peru 's indigent tradition and is not to be frowned upon.

Respect the religious spots in Peru other than the Catholic churches such as the old temple ruins, as some Peruvians still practice the pre-Hispanic faith.